- Power
- 60–160 kW
- Price
- from PLN 92,250–164,256
Independent heavy-vehicle dossier
BYD Q1 31.5T 4x2
217.6 kWh in a short shunting tractor rated at 31.5 tonnes — the Q1 is port equipment, not road equipment.
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31.5 t
Combination weight
4x2
Axle configuration
Buying decision
The EvCompass verdict
The key arguments drawn from the published data and the EvCompass editorial summary.
A top speed of 85 km/h and a 3,550 mm wheelbase say everything about the purpose: this vehicle moves trailers, it does not travel. Range in kilometres is not the measure here and BYD does not quote one — rightly. No price has been published.
Strengths
- A 31.5 t GCW and 18 t GVW clearly place the Q1 as a yard tractor rather than an attempt at an on-road tractor.
Weaknesses
- Charging power is unpublished, so the 217.6 kWh battery cannot be translated into a concrete stop time.
The full picture
Specifications
Manufacturer-published facts grouped by the decisions they inform, without raw source headings.
Battery and charging
- Gross battery
- 217.6 kWh
- On charging
- Plug-in DC charging; no swap. Charging power not published for this variant.
Powertrain
- Powertrain
- Battery electric
- Axle configuration
- 4x2
Mass and load
- Combination weight
- 31,500 kg
- Gross vehicle weight
- 18,000 kg
Market and year
- Model year from
- 2,020
- Markets
- CN
- Production status
- In production
- Vehicle class
- N3
These are manufacturer-published figures gathered through EvCompass research.
Price and availability
What it costs and whether it is available in Poland
Published price evidence and the Polish availability answer, kept together for a buying decision.
The manufacturer publishes no price for this vehicle.
In heavy transport that is the rule rather than the exception — makers quote on request.
No published price found for the Q1.
Poland
Not available in Poland
Not offered in Poland. The closest BYD product available in Europe is the EYT 2.0 electric yard tractor.
Charging infrastructure
Recommended chargers
Chargers matched to the vehicle's published power or to a clearly stated duty profile when that figure is missing.
This vehicle does not publish its own DC charging power. The chargers below are matched to a charging profile typical for this class of vehicle (around 150 kW), not to a figure this vehicle publishes.
- Power
- 50–150 kW
- Price
- PLN 191,959.95
- Power
- 160–180 kW
- Price
- from PLN 175,942–187,057
Sources and research
Research notes
The sources and research notes behind the figures, claims and editorial assessment.
Type approval BYD4180D8CBEV1. Kerb weight 8,000 kg, max speed 85 km/h, 5,955 x 2,550 x 3,080 mm, wheelbase 3,550 mm, PMSM BYD-3425TZ-XS-A. This is a short-wheelbase shunter/port tractor rather than a highway tractor. RELATED, SEPARATE MODEL: the BYD Q1M is a dedicated port tractor (approx. 5,364 x 2,692 x 3,200 mm, ~3 m wheelbase, 8 t kerb, 46 t combination weight, 53.1 km/h top speed, leaf-spring front / rigid rear, released c.2017-2018) - specs for the Q1M come only from a wiki aggregator and are NOT independently verified, so the Q1M has deliberately not been given its own record. BYD also sells the Q1R battery-electric terminal tractor (up to 75,000 kg GCW) internationally.
Data confidence
MEDIUM


