EV calculators
Real range
See how temperature, speed, occupancy, a roof box and winter tyres change a model's real-world range compared with its WLTP rating.
°C
The ambient temperature you're driving in.
km/h
The average speed you drive at.
people
Driver plus passengers.
Result
Volvo ES90 Single Motor (2026) · heat pump: yes · measured real-world consumption for this model (mild and cold weather)
- Range in your conditions
- 579 km
- Real range (baseline)
- 579 km
- WLTP range
- 651 km
- Difference from WLTP
- -11.1%
WLTP651 km
Real (baseline)579 km
Your conditions579 km
| Source | Range | Consumption |
|---|---|---|
| WLTP | 651 km | 135 Wh/km |
| Real (baseline) | 579 km | 152 Wh/km |
| Your conditions | 579 km | 152 Wh/km |
The range in your conditions blends measured real-world consumption for this model with indicative editorial coefficients — each one is explained in the assumptions section below.
Assumptions
The real operator and tariff prices in this list cover Poland only.
This result does not depend on any constant from the assumptions registry.
Real range FAQ
- Where do the WLTP and real range figures come from?
- The WLTP range is the manufacturer's declared figure. The real range is calculated from measured mild-weather consumption for this specific model — when no such measurement exists, we fall back to its WLTP consumption, and finally to its typical catalogue consumption figure.
- Does the calculator account for a heat pump?
- Yes, but only where it actually matters: if a model has measured cold-weather consumption, we use it directly. Only when that measurement is missing do we estimate a winter range loss — smaller for cars with a heat pump, larger for those without, and when heat-pump fitment is unknown we say so plainly and use a value in between.
- Why does the range in my conditions differ from the manufacturer's figure?
- Temperature, speed, occupancy, a roof box and winter tyres all change energy consumption. The coefficients that model this are indicative editorial assumptions described in the assumptions section — not measured manufacturer figures.